{"id":3711,"date":"2022-02-11T13:05:54","date_gmt":"2022-02-11T05:05:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/cn\/?p=3711"},"modified":"2022-11-28T16:09:29","modified_gmt":"2022-11-28T08:09:29","slug":"what-is-lewins-three-stage-change-process-model","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/cn\/what-is-lewins-three-stage-change-process-model\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Lewin \u7684\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u53d8\u9769\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5e93\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u52d2\u6e29 (Kurt Lewin) \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u00a0Lewin \u7684\u4e09\u6b65\u6cd5<\/a>\u5c06\u53d8\u9769\u89c6\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6253\u7834\u6216\u89e3\u51bb\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u89e3\u51bb\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5165\u53d8\u5316\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4f46\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5f15\u5165\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u53d8\u5316\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1b\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u51bb\u7ed3\u3002\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u51bb\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u51bb\u7ed3\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5e73\u8861\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u7a33\u5b9a\u65b0\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52d2\u6e29\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u53d8\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u5b83\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u53d8\u66f4\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u63d0\u8bae\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u671f\u671b\u7684\u672a\u6765\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

Lewin \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d8\u9769\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5386\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u89e3\u51bb\u2014\u2014\u4e3a<\/strong>\u53d8\u9769<\/strong>\u521b\u9020\u52a8\u529b<\/p>\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5fc5\u987b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u51b3\u88c2\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8ba4\u65e7\u7684\u505a\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u518d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f88\u96be\u62e5\u62b1\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5b83\u4e0e\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u5c06\u5bfb\u6c42\u6253\u7834\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5f53\u524d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u6001\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u660e\u786e\u5426\u8ba4\u6216\u4e0d\u518d\u5f3a\u5316\u6216\u80af\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u8fd9\u79cd\u5426\u8ba4\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u611f\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u969c\u788d\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u5fc3\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u7b2c 2 \u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u53d8\u9769\u2014\u2014<\/strong>\u6307\u51fa\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6210\u5458\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u6574\u5408\u5b9e\u73b0\u8be5\u76ee\u6807\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u534f\u8c03\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u7684\u613f\u666f\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u613f\u666f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u4f7f\u547d\u3001\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e8\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u7ec4\u7ec7\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u6bd4\u4f5c\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u68a6\u60f3\u2014\u2014\u7528\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u9f13\u52b1\u4eba\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u8ba4\u540c\u699c\u6837\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u89c2\u70b9\u6216\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\u6765\u57f9\u517b\u65b0\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u4ece\u5ba2\u89c2\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u591a\u6761\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u7b5b\u9009\u73af\u5883\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u51bb\u7ed3\u2014\u2014<\/strong>\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n

      \u968f\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u505a\u6cd5\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u201c\u91cd\u65b0\u51bb\u7ed3\u201d\u6216\u56fa\u5316\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u51bb\u7ed3\u4f7f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u5316\u652f\u6301\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u65b0\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u8ba9\u6210\u5458\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b0\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6210\u5458\u6700\u521d\u5bf9\u699c\u6837\u7684\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u9f13\u52b1\u4e0b\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u8ba9\u6210\u5458\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u4ed6\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5bf9\u65b0\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u76f8\u4e92\u5f3a\u5316\u65f6\u7ef4\u6301\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

         <\/p>\n

        \"Lewin<\/p>\n

        Lewin \u53d8\u9769\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u4efb\u4f55\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6210\u957f\u548c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002Lewin \u7684\u53d8\u9769\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5458\u5de5\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u963b\u529b\u3002\u5458\u5de5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5408\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u672a\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u666e\u904d\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u662f\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u969c\u788d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4ece\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u201c\u9884\u671f\u201d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5e93\u5c14\u7279\u52d2\u6e29\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\u53d8\u9769\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4efb\u4f55\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5e38\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u589e\u957f\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002Lewin \u7684\u53d8\u9769\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5458\u5de5\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53d8\u9769\u963b\u529b\u3002\u5458\u5de5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u534f\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u672a\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u666e\u904d\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u969c\u788d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4ece\u201c\u5f53\u524d\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u201c\u671f\u671b\u201d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u53d8\u9769\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Kurt Lewin \u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff09\u662f\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4efb\u4f55\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5e38\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u589e\u957f\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6210\u957f\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002Lewin \u7684\u53d8\u9769\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5458\u5de5\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53d8\u9769\u963b\u529b\u3002\u5458\u5de5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u672a\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u666e\u904d\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4ece\u201c\u5f53\u524d\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u201c\u9884\u671f\u201d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u53d8\u9769\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Kurt\u52d2\u6e29\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

        Lewin\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d8\u9769\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d8\u9769\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e09\u6b65\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u6b64\u540e\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d8\u9769\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d8\u9769\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u7531 3 \u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u5ea6\u8fc7\u8270\u96be\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u5176\u6c89\u6dc0\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5bcc\u8db3\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\u8868\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6a21\u677f<\/span><\/h3>\n

        Visual Paradigm Online (VP Online) \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5728\u7ebf\u7ed8\u56fe\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u652f\u6301 Lewins Change Model \u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u5982 UML\u3001Org Chart\u3001Floor Plan\u3001wireframe\u3001family tree\u3001ERD \u7b49\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f7b\u677e\u7ed8\u5236 Lewin \u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \"Lewins<\/a><\/p>\n

        \n

        \u7f16\u8f91\u6b64\u56fe\u8868<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        \n
        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n

        \"Lewins<\/a><\/p>\n

        \n

        Lewin \u53d8\u9769\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u7f16\u8f91\u6b64\u56fe\u8868<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        \n

        \"Lewins<\/a><\/p>\n

        Lewin \u7684\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u7f16\u8f91\u6b64\u56fe\u8868<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n

        \"Lewins<\/a><\/p>\n

        \u52d2\u6e29\u53d8\u9769\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u7f16\u8f91\u6b64\u56fe\u8868<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n

        \"Lewins<\/a><\/p>\n

        Lewin \u66f4\u6539\u6a21\u578b\u6a21\u677f<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u7f16\u8f91\u6b64\u56fe\u8868<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n

        \"Lewins<\/a><\/p>\n

        Lewin \u53d8\u9769\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u7f16\u8f91\u6b64\u56fe\u8868<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n

        \"Lewins<\/a><\/p>\n

        Lewin \u7684\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u53d8\u9769\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u7f16\u8f91\u6b64\u56fe\u8868<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n

        \"Lewins<\/a><\/p>\n

        Lewin \u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u6a21\u578b\u6a21\u677f<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u7f16\u8f91\u6b64\u56fe\u8868<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \n

        \"Lewin<\/a><\/p>\n

        Lewin \u7684\u53d8\u9769\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u7f16\u8f91\u6b64\u56fe\u8868<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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