{"id":9946,"date":"2026-05-22T14:44:14","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T06:44:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/cn\/structuring-system-behavior-a-practical-guide-to-uml-use-case-relationships\/"},"modified":"2026-05-30T14:22:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-30T06:22:13","slug":"structuring-system-behavior-a-practical-guide-to-uml-use-case-relationships","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/cn\/structuring-system-behavior-a-practical-guide-to-uml-use-case-relationships\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\uff1aUML\u7528\u4f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u6e05\u5355\u6216\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5145\u5f53\u7740\u67b6\u6784\u811a\u624b\u67b6<\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u6b63\u786e\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u4e14\u903b\u8f91\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u6027\u5f25\u5408\u4e86\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u671f\u671b\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u6267\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u6863\u4fdd\u6301\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3001\u65e0\u6b67\u4e49\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u884c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528UML 2.0\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u6838\u5fc3\u7528\u4f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014<<include>><\/code>\u3001\u6cdb\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<<extend>><\/code>\u2014\u2014\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u793a\u4f8b\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6587\u6863\u6620\u5c04\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1a\u754c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5197\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6587\u6863\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"Structuring<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u66d9\u5149\u5e73\u53f0<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u843d\u5230\u5b9e\u5904\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8003\u5bdf\u66d9\u5149\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u90e8\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u968f\u7740\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u56e2\u961f\u9762\u4e34\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u6587\u6863\u81a8\u80c0\uff1a<\/strong>\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u89c4\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e13\u7528\u8d26\u6237\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u6027\u5931\u8d25\u8def\u5f84\u6df7\u6742\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8303\u56f4\u8513\u5ef6\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u6218\u7565\u6027\u5730\u5e94\u7528UML\u7528\u4f8b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u6bcf\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    1. <<include>><\/code>\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5f3a\u5236\u884c\u4e3a\u91cd\u7528<\/h2>\n

    \u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n

    \u8be5<<include>><\/code>\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d88\u9664\u5197\u4f59<\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u4f8b\u5171\u4eab\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u4f1a\u88ab\u63d0\u53d6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b50\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u7528\u4f8b\u663e\u5f0f\u5730\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u4e00\u5171\u4eab\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7ee7\u627f\u8c03\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u4efb\u4e00\u57fa\u7840\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f7f\u56fe\u8868\u4fdd\u6301\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

    PlantUML \u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/h3>\n

    \u5728 PlantUML \u4e2d\uff0c\u865a\u7ebf\u4f9d\u8d56\u7bad\u5934\u6307\u5411\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u7528\u4f8b\u5230\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u7684\u7528\u4f8b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \n
    \nPlantUML<\/span>
    \n
    \n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
    \n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
    \n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    \r\n
    \r\n PlantUML<\/span>\r\n \r\n <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
    \r\n 
    @startuml\r\nskinparam theme plain\r\nskinparam packageStyle rectangle\r\n\r\nactor Administrator as admin\r\nactor :\u4f5c\u8005\u51ed\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5e93: as db\r\n\r\nrectangle \"\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf (CMS)\" {\r\n    ' \u5305\u542b\u793a\u4f8b\r\n    usecase \"\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u8d26\u6237\" as UC_Blog\r\n    usecase \"\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ef4\u57fa\" as UC_Wiki\r\n    usecase \"\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8eab\u4efd\" as UC_Check\r\n    \r\n    UC_Blog ..> UC_Check : <<include>>\r\n    UC_Wiki ..> UC_Check : <<include>>\r\n    \r\n    ' \u6269\u5c55\u793a\u4f8b\r\n    usecase \"\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6545\u969c\" as UC_Fail\r\n    \r\n    UC_Fail ..> UC_Blog : <<extend>>\r\n    UC_Fail ..> UC_Wiki : <<extend>>\r\n}\r\n\r\nadmin --> UC_Blog\r\nadmin --> UC_Wiki\r\nUC_Check --> db\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
    \r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
    \n
    \n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
    \n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
    \n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u6587\u672c\u6587\u6863\u6620\u5c04<\/h3>\n
    \u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u91cd\u590d\u7f16\u5199\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u4e3b\u6210\u529f\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u5305\u542b\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u7528\u4f8b\u5b57\u6bb5<\/strong><\/th>\n\u503c \/ \u6d41\u7a0b\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u7528\u4f8b\u540d\u79f0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u8d26\u6237<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4e3b\u6210\u529f\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/td>\n1. \u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u9009\u62e9\u8d26\u6237\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
    2. \u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8f93\u5165\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
    3.\u00a0include::\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8eab\u4efd<\/strong>\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n
    4. \u7cfb\u7edf\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u8d26\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n
    2. \u7528\u4f8b\u6cdb\u5316\uff08\u7ee7\u627f\uff09\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e13\u95e8\u5316\u53d8\u4f53<\/h2>\n
    \u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n
    \u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u7528\u4f8b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u5316\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u4ec5\u9700\u5c11\u91cf\u5dee\u5f02\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6cdb\u5316\u3002\u5b50\u7528\u4f8b\u7ee7\u627f\u6240\u6709<\/strong>\u7236\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6216\u88ab\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u624d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5b50\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u201c\u5168\u6709\u6216\u5168\u65e0\u201d\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u3002\u7236\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5b50\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e13\u95e8\u5316\u573a\u666f\u9700\u8981\u8df3\u8fc7\u6216\u6839\u672c\u6027\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u7236\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6cdb\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
    PlantUML \u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/h3>\n
    \u6cdb\u5316\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6761\u5b9e\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u7a7a\u5fc3\u7bad\u5934\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u4ece\u5b50\u7528\u4f8b\u5230\u7236\u7528\u4f8b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \n
    \nPlantUML<\/span>
    \n
    \n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
    \n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
    \n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
    \n            
    \r\n                                
    \r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
    \r\n                    
    @startuml\r\nskinparam theme plain\r\nskinparam packageStyle rectangle\r\n\r\nactor \u7ba1\u7406\u5458 as admin\r\n\r\nrectangle \"\u8d26\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\" {\r\n    usecase \"\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u8d26\u6237\" as UC_Parent\r\n    usecase \"\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8d26\u6237\" as UC_Regular\r\n    usecase \"\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u535a\u5ba2\u8d26\u6237\" as UC_Editorial\r\n    \r\n    ' \u901a\u7528\u5316\u7bad\u5934\u6307\u5411\u7236\u7ea7\r\n    UC_Parent <|-- UC_Regular\r\n    UC_Parent <|-- UC_Editorial\r\n}\r\n\r\nadmin --> UC_Parent\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
    \r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
    \n
    \n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
    \n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
    \n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    3. <<extend>><\/code> \u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u6355\u6349\u6761\u4ef6\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u9009\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n
    \u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n
    \u4e0e<<include>><\/code>\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u91cd\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c<<extend>><\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u6a21\u53ef\u9009\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u6027\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong>\u4ec5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u89e6\u53d1\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u7528\u4f8b\u672c\u8eab\u4ecd\u53ef\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\uff1b\u6269\u5c55\u7528\u4f8b\u5145\u5f53\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u201c\u94a9\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u9884\u8bbe\u6761\u4ef6\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\u6ce8\u5165\u989d\u5916\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4ece\u67b6\u6784\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u529f\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u8def\u7531\u6216\u53ef\u9009\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u79bb\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e3b\u6d41\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f97\u81c3\u80bf\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u6587\u672c\u6587\u6863\u6620\u5c04<\/h3>\n
    \u6269\u5c55\u901a\u5e38\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6d41\u7a0b\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6620\u5c04\u800c\u6765\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u7528\u4f8b\u5b57\u6bb5<\/strong><\/th>\n\u503c \/ \u6d41\u7a0b\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u7528\u4f8b\u540d\u79f0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u8d26\u6237<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5931\u8d25\u7ed3\u675f\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong><\/td>\n\u65b0\u535a\u5ba2\u8d26\u6237\u7533\u8bf7\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6269\u5c55\u90e8\u5206<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6b65\u9aa4 3.1\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u51ed\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65e0\u6cd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u6b65\u9aa4 3.2\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0\u7531::\u8bb0\u5f55\u7533\u8bf7\u5931\u8d25 \u6269\u5c55<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n
    4. \u67b6\u6784\u6307\u5357\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n
    \u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u9700\u8981\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u5357\u662f\u5728Horizon\u5e73\u53f0\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53cd\u590d\u8fed\u4ee3\u4f18\u5316\u800c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5efa\u6a21\uff08\u201c\u7bad\u5934\u6c64\u201d\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u4f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d88\u9664\u6587\u6863\u5197\u4f59\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5fae\u89c2\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u901a\u8fc7\/\u5931\u8d25\u4e1a\u52a1\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5b50\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u672c\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u884c\u5185\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u6216\u5bfc\u822a\u83dc\u5355\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u4e3a\u6b64\u521b\u5efa\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u201c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u9677\u9631\u201d\u4e0e<<\u6269\u5c55>><\/code>:<\/strong>\u5177\u6709\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e38\u5e38\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5c06<<\u6269\u5c55>><\/code>\u4e0e\u7c7b\u7ee7\u627f\u7b49\u540c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/strong>\u7528\u4f8b\u7ee7\u627f\u4ec5\u7531\u6cdb\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5e94\u5c06<<\u6269\u5c55>><\/code>\u4e25\u683c\u89c6\u4e3a\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u63d2\u4ef6\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u94a9\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n
      \u53cc\u91cd\u68c0\u67e5\u6cdb\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u7ed8\u5236\u6cdb\u5316\u7bad\u5934\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b50\u7528\u4f8b\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4<\/em>\u7236\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b50\u7528\u4f8b\u9700\u8981\u8df3\u8fc7\u3001\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6216\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u7236\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528<<\u5305\u542b>><\/code>\u6216<<\u6269\u5c55>><\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    4. \n
      \u5728\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u4e0a\u9694\u79bb\u5916\u90e8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4eab\u6d41\u7a0b\u63d0\u53d6\u4e3a\u5305\u542b\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u65f6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8eab\u4efd<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u5916\u90e8\u652f\u6301\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u51ed\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/code>\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u8be5\u5b50\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u660e\u786e\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ea7\u56fe\u793a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
      \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n
      UML\u7528\u4f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u7ed8\u56fe\u89c4\u8303\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b3\u7b56\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3001\u6587\u6863\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6218\u7565\u6027\u5730\u5e94\u7528<<include>><\/code>\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f3a\u5236\u91cd\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6cdb\u5316\u5b9e\u73b0\u7279\u6b8a\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<<extend>><\/code>\u5b9e\u73b0\u6761\u4ef6\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u96f6\u6563\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u96c6\u5408\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u4e14\u903b\u8f91\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u56fe\u793a\u548c\u6587\u672c\u89c4\u8303\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u56fe\u793a\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u6d88\u9664\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5197\u4f59\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u968f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6269\u5c55\u800c\u540c\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5e73\u53f0\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u67b6\u6784\u610f\u56fe\u65e0\u7f1d\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u5f15\u8a00 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u6e05\u5355\u6216\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5145\u5f53\u7740\u67b6\u6784\u811a\u624b\u67b6\u3002\u5f53 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9947,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uml","loop-entry","clr"],"yoast_head":"\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\uff1aUML\u7528\u4f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6307\u5357 - Visual Paradigm \u535a\u5ba2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/cn\/structuring-system-behavior-a-practical-guide-to-uml-use-case-relationships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\uff1aUML\u7528\u4f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6307\u5357 - 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