{"id":9972,"date":"2026-05-21T14:12:04","date_gmt":"2026-05-21T06:12:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/cn\/foundations-of-modeling-uml\/"},"modified":"2026-05-30T16:21:44","modified_gmt":"2026-05-30T08:21:44","slug":"foundations-of-modeling-uml","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/cn\/foundations-of-modeling-uml\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5efa\u6a21\u57fa\u7840\u4e0eUML"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6a21\u578b\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u00a0\u4ece\u7279\u5b9a\u89c6\u89d2\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong>\u00a0\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u00a0\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u8868\u793a<\/strong>\u3002\u4f60\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>\u00a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u672c\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u6307\u5b9a<\/strong>\u00a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f<\/strong>\u00a0\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong>\u00a0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • \n

      \u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u5355\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u80dc\u4efb<\/strong>\uff1b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u591a\u79cd\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fUML\uff1f<\/h3>\n

      \u00a0\u7edf\u4e00\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\uff08UML\uff09<\/strong>\u00a0\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u00a0\u5bf9\u8c61\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\uff08OMG\uff09<\/strong>\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u56fe\u5f62\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u660e\u786e\u5730\u00a0\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6216\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u6027\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u201c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6784\u4ef6\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      UML \u4e3a\u6982\u5ff5\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\uff09\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\uff08\u4ee3\u7801\u8bed\u53e5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

      \"Foundations<\/p>\n

      UML \u7684\u56db\u5927\u652f\u67f1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u76ee\u7684<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong><\/td>\n\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u6c9f\u901a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u793a\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u89c4\u8303<\/strong><\/td>\n\u521b\u5efa\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u65e0\u6b67\u4e49\u4e14\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6784\u5efa<\/strong><\/td>\n\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff08Java\u3001C++\u3001VB\uff09\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u8868\u6216\u5bf9\u8c61\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u652f\u6301\u6b63\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff08\u6a21\u578b \u2192 \u4ee3\u7801\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff08\u4ee3\u7801 \u2192 \u6a21\u578b\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6587\u6863\u5316<\/strong><\/td>\n\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
      \n

      2. UML \u56fe\u8868\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n

      UML 2.2 \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e8614 \u79cd\u56fe\u8868\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff08\u9759\u6001\u67b6\u6784\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff08\u52a8\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u89c6\u89d2\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          \u7528\u4f8b\u89c6\u56fe\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u6237\u7aef\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u903b\u8f91\u89c6\u56fe\uff1a<\/strong>\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u8fc7\u7a0b\u89c6\u56fe\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u5b9e\u73b0\u89c6\u56fe\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u90e8\u7f72\u89c6\u56fe\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5546\uff08\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \n

          3. \u6838\u5fc3UML\u56fe\u89e3<\/h2>\n

          \ud83d\udd39 \u7528\u4f8b\u56fe<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • \n

            \u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3001\u7528\u4f8b\u53ca\u5176\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u652f\u6301\u6027\u56fe\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\uff08\u7528\u4f8b\u5185\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff09\u3001\u987a\u5e8f\u56fe\uff08\u5bf9\u8c61\u534f\u4f5c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u4f8b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \ud83d\udd39 \u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • \n

              \u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u6216\u7528\u4f8b\u5185\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u5173\u952e\u5143\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                \u52a8\u4f5c<\/code>\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u6d41\u7a0b<\/code>\uff1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u51b3\u7b56<\/code>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5b88\u536b\u6761\u4ef6\u5206\u5272\u6d41\u7a0b[\u6761\u4ef6]<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u5206\u53c9<\/code>\uff1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5e76\u53d1\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u5408\u5e76<\/code>\uff1a\u7ed3\u675f\u5e76\u53d1\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff08\u540c\u6b65\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6ce8\u518c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\u89e3\u51b3\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \ud83d\udd39 \u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • \n

                  \u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c55\u793a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\u5185\u4ea4\u4e92\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  \u5173\u952e\u5143\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n

                    \u751f\u547d\u7ebf<\/code>\uff1a\u5782\u76f4\u7ebf\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    \u5bf9\u8c61\/\u7c7b<\/code>\uff1a\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    \u6d88\u606f<\/code>\uff1a\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    \u6267\u884c\u51fa\u73b0<\/code>\uff1a\u7ec6\u957f\u77e9\u5f62\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8c61\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    \u7ec4\u5408\u7247\u6bb5<\/code>:\u00a0opt\uff08\u53ef\u9009\u6267\u884c\uff09<\/code>\uff08\u53ef\u9009\u6267\u884c\uff09\uff0cloop\uff08\u91cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\uff09<\/code>\uff08\u91cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\uff09\uff0cref\uff08\u5f15\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\uff09<\/code>\uff08\u5f15\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \ud83d\udd39 \u901a\u4fe1\u56fe<\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • \n

                      \u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/strong>\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      \u5173\u952e\u5143\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u8c61\u901a\u8fc7\u94fe\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7f16\u53f7\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8868\u793a\u6cbf\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \ud83d\udd39 \u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe<\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      • \n

                        \u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/strong>\u663e\u793a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      • \n

                        \u5173\u952e\u5143\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong>\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u63a5\u53e3\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u7c7b\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \ud83d\udd39 \u90e8\u7f72\u56fe<\/h3>\n
                          \n
                        • \n

                          \u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6784\u4ef6\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u7269\u7406\u786c\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        • \n

                          \u5173\u952e\u5143\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \n

                            \u8282\u70b9<\/code>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5668\u6216\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          • \n

                            \u6784\u4ef6<\/code>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u7269\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u53ef\u90e8\u7f72\u5355\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          • \n

                            \u62e5\u6709\u5143\u7d20<\/code>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5d4c\u5957\u6216\u5305\u542b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            \n

                            4. \u638c\u63e1\u7c7b\u56fe\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

                            \u7c7b\u56fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u00a0\u9759\u6001\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u00a0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u8303\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cINSPIRE\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e0d<\/strong>\u00a0\u663e\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

                            \u7c7b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                            \u5206\u9694\u533a<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                            \u540d\u79f0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u7c7b\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u00a0CadastralParcel<\/code>\uff09\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u00a0\u00abFeatureType\u00bb<\/code>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            \u5c5e\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5177\u6709\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u547d\u540d\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a- \u5730\u5740 : \u5b57\u7b26<\/code>,\u00a0- \u6811\u9f84 : \u6574\u6570<\/code>\uff09\u3002\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u6574\u6570\u3001\u957f\u6574\u6570\u3001\u53cc\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u51e0\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            \u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong><\/td>\n\u7c7b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\/\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a+ \u64cd\u4f5c\u540d\u79f0(\u8f93\u5165\u7c7b\u578b) : \u8fd4\u56de\u7c7b\u578b<\/code>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                            \u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                            \u5173\u7cfb<\/th>\n\u7b26\u53f7<\/th>\n\u542b\u4e49<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                            \u5173\u8054<\/strong><\/td>\n\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/code><\/td>\n\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u7528\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5bfc\u822a\u7bad\u5934\u548c\u57fa\u6570\uff081..*<\/code>,\u00a00..*<\/code>,\u00a01..2<\/code>\uff0c\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            \u6cdb\u5316<\/strong><\/td>\n\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u25b7<\/code><\/td>\n\u7ee7\u627f\u3002\u5b50\u7c7b\uff08\u6e90\uff09\u7ee7\u627f\u7236\u7c7b\uff08\u76ee\u6807\uff09\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            \u805a\u5408<\/strong><\/td>\n\u25c7\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/code><\/td>\n\u201c\u90e8\u5206-\u6574\u4f53\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u5728<\/strong>\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\uff08\u7a7a\u83f1\u5f62\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            \u7ec4\u5408<\/strong><\/td>\n\u25c6\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/code><\/td>\n\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u201c\u90e8\u5206-\u6574\u4f53\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e<\/strong>\u6574\u4f53\u3002\uff08\u5b9e\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                            \u6765\u81ea\u57f9\u8bad\u6750\u6599\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \n

                              \u4eba\u5458<\/code>\u00a0\u2192\u00a0\u4f10\u6728\u5de5<\/code>\uff08\u6cdb\u5316\uff1a\u4f10\u6728\u5de5\u7ee7\u627f\u59d3\u540d<\/code>,\u00a0\u6027\u522b<\/code>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                            • \n

                              \u68ee\u6797<\/code>\u00a0\u25c7\u2500\u00a0\u6811\u6728<\/code>\uff08\u805a\u5408\uff1a\u6811\u6728\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u68ee\u6797\u5b58\u5728\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                            • \n

                              \u4f10\u6728\u5de5<\/code>\u00a0\u25c6\u2500\u00a0\u5458\u5de5<\/code>\uff08\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a\u5728\u6b64\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u65e0\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4f10\u6728\u5de5\u5b9e\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\uff09<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              \n

                              5. \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff1aINSPIRE\u5730\u7c4d\u5efa\u6a21<\/h2>\n

                              \u57f9\u8bad\u6750\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86INSPIRE\u5730\u7c4d\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u8303<\/strong>\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684UML\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

                              \u7ec3\u4e601\uff1a\u5efa\u6a21\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7c7b<\/h3>\n

                              \u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/strong>\u521b\u5efa\u5730\u7c4d\u5730\u5757<\/code>\u7c7b\u3002
                              \n\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \u00ab\u8981\u7d20\u7c7b\u578b\u00bb \u5730\u7c4d\u5730\u5757\r\n- \u5730\u5740\uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\r\n- APN\uff08\u5730\u5757\u7f16\u53f7\uff09\uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\r\n- \u8fb9\u754c\uff1aGM_Surface\r\n- \u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\uff1aGM_Point\r\n- \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\r\n- \u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7c4d\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\r\n- \u9762\u79ef\u503c\uff1a\u53cc\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09\r\n- \u53c2\u8003\u70b9\uff1aGM_Point\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                              \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5c5e\u6027\u5e94\u53cd\u6620\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n
                              \u7ec3\u4e602\uff1a\u5efa\u6a21\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n
                              \u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fde\u63a5\u5730\u7c4d\u5730\u5757<\/code>,\u00a0\u5730\u7c4d\u8fb9\u754c<\/code>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df<\/code>.
                              \n\u5173\u952e\u5efa\u6a21\u51b3\u7b56\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
                                \n
                              • \n
                                \u5730\u7c4d\u5730\u5757<\/code>\u00a0\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u00a0\u5730\u7c4d\u8fb9\u754c<\/code>:\u00a0\u5173\u8054\/\u7ec4\u5408<\/strong>\uff08\u8fb9\u754c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5730\u5757\uff1b\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a1..1<\/code>\u62161..*<\/code>\u7684\u57fa\u6570\uff09\u3002\u89d2\u8272\uff1a+\u662f\u8fb9\u754c<\/code>\u00a0\/\u00a0+\u62e5\u6709\u8fb9\u754c<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                              • \n
                                \u5730\u7c4d\u5730\u5757<\/code>\u00a0\u25c7\u2500\u2500\u00a0\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df<\/code>:\u00a0\u805a\u5408\/\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\u3002\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e<\/strong>\u4e8e\u5730\u5757\u3002\u5730\u5757\u5c5e\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff081..*<\/code>\u81f30..*<\/code>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                              • \n
                                \u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff1a<\/strong>\u6839\u636e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u56fe\u8868\u5e94\u53cd\u6620\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5f3a\u52a0\u4eba\u4e3a\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                \n
                                6. \u6709\u6548UML\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n
                                  \n
                                1. \n
                                  \u6218\u7565\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u8868\uff1a<\/strong>\u56fe\u8868\u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4e00\u56fe\u8868\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                                2. \n
                                  \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u590d\u7528\u5143\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7c7b\u56fe\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u3001\u987a\u5e8f\u56fe\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u56fe\u8868\u7a81\u51fa\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                                3. \n
                                  \u6839\u636e\u53d7\u4f17\u5339\u914d\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong>\u6839\u636e\u67e5\u770b\u8005\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                                4. \n
                                  \u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong>\u6301\u7eed\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u578b\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u57fa\u6570\u662f\u5426\u771f\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u9886\u57df\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                                5. \n
                                  \u5229\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u652f\u6301\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u7b26\u5408UML\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u4f8b\u5982Sparx Systems\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5411\/\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                  \n
                                  \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n
                                  UML\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u6838\u5fc3\u56fe\u8868\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7c7b\u56fe\u3001\u987a\u5e8f\u56fe\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u548c\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\uff09\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u5173\u7cfb\u8bed\u4e49\uff08\u5173\u8054\u3001\u6cdb\u5316\u3001\u805a\u5408\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u5efa\u7cbe\u786e\u4e14\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u5f25\u5408\u6982\u5ff5\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n
                                  \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                  1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6a21\u578b\uff1f \u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u00a0\u4ece\u7279\u5b9a\u89c6\u89d2\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u63cf\u8ff0\u00a0\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u00a0\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4f60\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9973,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","loop-entry","clr"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5efa\u6a21\u57fa\u7840\u4e0eUML - Visual Paradigm \u535a\u5ba2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/cn\/foundations-of-modeling-uml\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5efa\u6a21\u57fa\u7840\u4e0eUML - 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