{"id":3439,"date":"2022-02-09T13:49:57","date_gmt":"2022-02-09T05:49:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/fr\/?p=3439"},"modified":"2023-04-13T14:05:55","modified_gmt":"2023-04-13T06:05:55","slug":"what-is-a-package-what-is-a-package-diagram-in-uml","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/fr\/what-is-a-package-what-is-a-package-diagram-in-uml\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu’est-Ce Qu’un Forfait ? Qu’est-Ce Qu’un Diagramme De Package En UML ?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Qu’est-ce qu’un forfait\u00a0?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Les packages du langage de mod\u00e9lisation unifi\u00e9 sont utilis\u00e9s pour regrouper des \u00e9l\u00e9ments et fournir des espaces de noms pour les \u00e9l\u00e9ments group\u00e9s.\u00a0Un package peut contenir d’autres packages, fournissant ainsi une organisation hi\u00e9rarchique des packages.<\/span><\/p>\n

Presque tous les \u00e9l\u00e9ments UML peuvent \u00eatre regroup\u00e9s en packages.\u00a0Ainsi, les classes, les objets, les cas d’utilisation, les composants, les n\u0153uds, les instances de n\u0153ud, etc. peuvent \u00eatre organis\u00e9s en packages, rendant ainsi g\u00e9rable l’organisation de la myriade d’\u00e9l\u00e9ments contenus dans un mod\u00e8le UML r\u00e9el.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dans cet exemple, il existe un package contenant un diagramme de classes.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Qu’est-ce qu’un diagramme de package en UML\u00a0?<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Les grands syst\u00e8mes pr\u00e9sentent des d\u00e9fis particuliers.\u00a0Dessiner un mod\u00e8le de classe pour un grand syst\u00e8me est trop gros pour qu’il puisse comprendre.\u00a0Il y a trop de liens entre les classes pour comprendre.\u00a0Une technique utile pour traiter ce probl\u00e8me est le package UML.\u00a0Packages dans l’aide du langage de mod\u00e9lisation unifi\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Pour grouper des \u00e9l\u00e9ments<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Pour fournir un espace de noms pour les \u00e9l\u00e9ments group\u00e9s<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Un package peut contenir d’autres packages, permettant ainsi une organisation hi\u00e9rarchique des packages.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Les \u00e9l\u00e9ments UML peuvent \u00eatre regroup\u00e9s en packages.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ainsi, un diagramme de package, un diagramme de structure, montre la disposition et l’organisation des \u00e9l\u00e9ments du mod\u00e8le dans un projet de taille moyenne \u00e0 grande.\u00a0Les diagrammes de packages peuvent montrer \u00e0 la fois la structure et les d\u00e9pendances entre les sous-syst\u00e8mes ou les modules, montrant diff\u00e9rentes vues d’un syst\u00e8me, par exemple, en tant qu’application multicouche (alias multicouche) – un mod\u00e8le d’application multicouche.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Exemples de diagramme de package<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

    Le diagramme de package montre la disposition et l’organisation des \u00e9l\u00e9ments du mod\u00e8le dans un projet de moyenne \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle qui peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 pour montrer \u00e0 la fois la structure et les d\u00e9pendances entre les sous-syst\u00e8mes ou les modules.<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Plus d’exemples de diagramme de package UML<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

    Application en couches<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n


    \nMODIFIER CE DIAGRAMME<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Structure MVC<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n


    \n    MODIFIER CE DIAGRAMME<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/div>\n
    Syst\u00e8me de n\u00e9gociation d’actions<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    \n

    <\/p>\n

    MODIFIER CE DIAGRAMME<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \n
    Syst\u00e8me de vente de billets<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    <\/p>\n

    MODIFIER CE DIAGRAMME<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Syst\u00e8me commercial g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
    \n

    <\/p>\n

    MODIFIER CE DIAGRAMME<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Dans le langage de mod\u00e9lisation unifi\u00e9, les packages sont utilis\u00e9s pour regrouper des \u00e9l\u00e9ments et fournir des espaces de noms pour les \u00e9l\u00e9ments regroup\u00e9s. Un package peut contenir d’autres packages, fournissant ainsi une organisation hi\u00e9rarchique des packages. Presque tous les \u00e9l\u00e9ments UML peuvent \u00eatre regroup\u00e9s dans des packages. Ainsi, les classes, les objets, les cas d’utilisation, les composants, les n\u0153uds, les instances de n\u0153uds, etc. peuvent \u00eatre organis\u00e9s en packages, ce qui permet de g\u00e9rer l’organisation de la myriade d’\u00e9l\u00e9ments contenus dans un mod\u00e8le UML du monde r\u00e9el.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3624,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uml","loop-entry","clr"],"yoast_head":"\nQu'est-Ce Qu'un Forfait ? 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Ainsi, les classes, les objets, les cas d'utilisation, les composants, les n\u0153uds, les instances de n\u0153uds, etc. peuvent \u00eatre organis\u00e9s en packages, ce qui permet de g\u00e9rer l'organisation de la myriade d'\u00e9l\u00e9ments contenus dans un mod\u00e8le UML du monde r\u00e9el.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/fr\/what-is-a-package-what-is-a-package-diagram-in-uml\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Visual Paradigm Blog Fran\u00e7ais\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-02-09T05:49:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-04-13T06:05:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn-images.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml\/what-is-package-diagram\/08-package-diagram-order-subsystem.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn-images.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml\/what-is-package-diagram\/08-package-diagram-order-subsystem.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/fr\/what-is-a-package-what-is-a-package-diagram-in-uml\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/fr\/what-is-a-package-what-is-a-package-diagram-in-uml\/\",\"name\":\"Qu'est-Ce Qu'un Forfait ? 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