{"id":9438,"date":"2026-05-22T18:30:15","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T10:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/ru\/building-maintainable-systems-a-hands-on-guide-to-ooa-d\/"},"modified":"2026-05-30T13:58:45","modified_gmt":"2026-05-30T05:58:45","slug":"building-maintainable-systems-a-hands-on-guide-to-ooa-d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/ru\/building-maintainable-systems-a-hands-on-guide-to-ooa-d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 data-nodeid=\"10404\">\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n<p data-nodeid=\"10405\">\u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (OOA\/D) \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e OOA\/D \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<p data-nodeid=\"10406\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b OOA\/D \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435: \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0444\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0438<strong data-nodeid=\"10502\">\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0444\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0438<\/strong>. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0432\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p id=\"eDbjRrt\"><img alt=\"Building Maintainable Systems: A Hands-On Guide to OOA\/D\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-24810 size-full\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"511\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 914px) 100vw, 914px\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a103020cf2e4.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a103020cf2e4.png 914w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a103020cf2e4-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a103020cf2e4-768x429.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a103020cf2e4-150x84.png 150w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a103020cf2e4-400x224.png 400w\" width=\"914\"\/><\/p>\n<hr data-nodeid=\"10407\"\/>\n<h2 data-nodeid=\"10408\">\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430: \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438\u00bb<\/h2>\n<p data-nodeid=\"10409\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 OOA\/D \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0435\u0451 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<strong data-nodeid=\"10512\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/strong>\u2014\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<ul data-nodeid=\"10410\">\n<li data-nodeid=\"10411\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"10412\"><strong data-nodeid=\"10521\">\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 (OOA)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f<em data-nodeid=\"10522\">\u0447\u0442\u043e<\/em>\u00a0\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"10413\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"10414\"><strong data-nodeid=\"10531\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (OOD)<\/strong>\u00a0\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044f<em data-nodeid=\"10532\">\u043a\u0430\u043a<\/em>\u00a0\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-nodeid=\"10415\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n<hr data-nodeid=\"10416\"\/>\n<h2 data-nodeid=\"10417\">\u042d\u0442\u0430\u043f 1: \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f)<\/h2>\n<p data-nodeid=\"10418\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0451\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.<strong data-nodeid=\"10542\">\u0421\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong>\u00a0\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<h3 data-nodeid=\"10419\">\u0421\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0444\u0435<\/h3>\n<p data-nodeid=\"10420\"><strong data-nodeid=\"10552\">\u0410\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<br \/>\n<strong data-nodeid=\"10553\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0430:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol data-nodeid=\"10421\">\n<li data-nodeid=\"10422\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"10423\">\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u044d\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"10424\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"10425\">\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0451\u0440\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"10426\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"10427\">\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-nodeid=\"10428\"><strong data-nodeid=\"10567\">\u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439\/\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<hr data-nodeid=\"10429\"\/>\n<h2 data-nodeid=\"10430\">\u042d\u0442\u0430\u043f 2: \u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 (\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430)<\/h2>\n<p data-nodeid=\"10431\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<strong data-nodeid=\"10574\">\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/strong>. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n<blockquote data-nodeid=\"10432\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"10433\"><strong data-nodeid=\"10583\">\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f:<\/strong>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442<em data-nodeid=\"10584\">\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430<\/em>. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 data-nodeid=\"10434\">\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0444\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/h3>\n<p data-nodeid=\"10435\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"10587\">\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/code>,\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"10589\">\u041a\u043e\u0444\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/code>,\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"10591\">\u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430<\/code>, \u0438<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"10593\">\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/code>. \u0418\u0445 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<p id=\"KCLLNSa\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-24807\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"385\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a102f3eecfd8.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a102f3eecfd8.png 339w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a102f3eecfd8-264x300.png 264w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a102f3eecfd8-132x150.png 132w\" width=\"339\"\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com#plantuml:VL3DQiCm3Bu7yWuYnq4Fk-Om2jkbqFMGDr3ZBurfB7UotLB6tdrkKhe4HY-MzVq9QHqYQqnkA8jmj79YPKSzYxceZH527Gy1Sz9vyMslte6Yfaprre0SOkzDA8koQ0SEWTvJY5cZz5qMHC8kAtzcjEywu9FRtWecZVC6mowvFVJMsj20pNNX-b0hnmQjFTqzUvoXVC1kp2UwS8Gs-4fMOIO1I_W3PbaREMJ8Gk96pldrUfqonunj3XuU0VTkT3yMgruhMgt6ijocfXGGw2rh5_ZCyD_m-dPQcxzFh2_LuWOrAJeef9tchI4ckLy0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c PlantUML \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com#plantuml:ZP7DQeD058NtWkymP5d8ebiN9QyYSOgXKOi_T54AYMbB8O50LwMqj8ymDPK4g-OLxdsZ72Sk34W9WbxdVFVSdnb5iHt6YJSrZUXcuj_QeUq9r_QTkt0Inz8Nr_OqabtH2_nWx8Q19qKS9f3SYIE59sCtS2BJC8tnr8uYGLzKKy4BsfFYb7BwuvMuDmqXQ4SbhqtZeGE_KysFW4h0Bm0gKYrSmQQad6VqWUYtCQATLZR8IN6MdLfz0tu6jeVuIGhrTuYAZg6YBMLuLoYKdpAQo7GXfRKSyGy_wHFqJRKcYhRTNhtRp1kAP80gs2kUyKgVR31DhXEE2cOuDiSBA7MRiQBNnfQNFKgxhxPOxwu7bmCn7EfFxtejN0JFaL8tE6sHddCghc3NXtVjpf_AqhjgVdNxk3hWvnMw6FntbvRWEPubB5LZXtZTM8waxoJU0G00\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\" data-nodeid=\"10436\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">@startuml\r\nskinparam handwritten false\r\nskinparam monochrome true\r\nhide methods\r\n\r\nclass \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c {\r\n  \u0438\u043c\u044f\r\n}\r\n\r\nclass \u041a\u043e\u0444\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 {\r\n  \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\r\n  \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\r\n}\r\n\r\nclass \u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430 {\r\n  \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430\r\n  \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\r\n  \u043a\u043e\u0444\u0435\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\r\n}\r\n\r\nclass \u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0418\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 {\r\n  \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0412\u043e\u0434\u044b\r\n  \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c\u041a\u043e\u0444\u0435\r\n}\r\n\r\n\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \"1\" -- \"1\" \u041a\u043e\u0444\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 : \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 &gt;\r\n\u041a\u043e\u0444\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \"1\" -- \"1\" \u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0418\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 : \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 &gt;\r\n\u041a\u043e\u0444\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \"1\" -- \"*\" \u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430 : \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f &gt;\r\n@endum\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com#plantuml:ZP7DQeD058NtWkymP5d8ebiN9QyYSOgXKOi_T54AYMbB8O50LwMqj8ymDPK4g-OLxdsZ72Sk34W9WbxdVFVSdnb5iHt6YJSrZUXcuj_QeUq9r_QTkt0Inz8Nr_OqabtH2_nWx8Q19qKS9f3SYIE59sCtS2BJC8tnr8uYGLzKKy4BsfFYb7BwuvMuDmqXQ4SbhqtZeGE_KysFW4h0Bm0gKYrSmQQad6VqWUYtCQATLZR8IN6MdLfz0tu6jeVuIGhrTuYAZg6YBMLuLoYKdpAQo7GXfRKSyGy_wHFqJRKcYhRTNhtRp1kAP80gs2kUyKgVR31DhXEE2cOuDiSBA7MRiQBNnfQNFKgxhxPOxwu7bmCn7EfFxtejN0JFaL8tE6sHddCghc3NXtVjpf_AqhjgVdNxk3hWvnMw6FntbvRWEPubB5LZXtZTM8waxoJU0G00\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com#plantuml:VL3DQiCm3Bu7yWuYnq4Fk-Om2jkbqFMGDr3ZBurfB7UotLB6tdrkKhe4HY-MzVq9QHqYQqnkA8jmj79YPKSzYxceZH527Gy1Sz9vyMslte6Yfaprre0SOkzDA8koQ0SEWTvJY5cZz5qMHC8kAtzcjEywu9FRtWecZVC6mowvFVJMsj20pNNX-b0hnmQjFTqzUvoXVC1kp2UwS8Gs-4fMOIO1I_W3PbaREMJ8Gk96pldrUfqonunj3XuU0VTkT3yMgruhMgt6ijocfXGGw2rh5_ZCyD_m-dPQcxzFh2_LuWOrAJeef9tchI4ckLy0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c PlantUML \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr data-nodeid=\"10437\"\/>\n<h2 data-nodeid=\"10438\">\u042d\u0442\u0430\u043f 3: \u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d (\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438)<\/h2>\n<p data-nodeid=\"10439\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a<strong data-nodeid=\"10607\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c<\/strong>. \u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c, \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430<strong data-nodeid=\"10608\">\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong>\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p data-nodeid=\"10440\">\u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c; \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0444\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044f.<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"10610\">\u041a\u043e\u0444\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443<\/code>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044f.<\/p>\n<p id=\"PYeBkOh\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-24808\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"458\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a102f52914f7.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a102f52914f7.png 746w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a102f52914f7-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a102f52914f7-150x92.png 150w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a102f52914f7-400x246.png 400w\" width=\"746\"\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com#plantuml:bP7DJiCm48JlaV8EYqz1eY_G0wfKUkYX77hZQEnjOZMnmwvTbBV7ZPk_8X1S8cyqdlcyis4loOUcpZC-6zjAaWqqpZfLaMiGF0NCipoJoZk2RM0V_rAUHQ4tohJIUX3hhJkT40zILSQY0CbmEzyBNyZOyn7Zd6JfUA_Qsv9G6xH-Ro_nwwZhrUDq9HfOOFKyfC4Q66jKleyfn8vRGcOd7li7c8lqE97bsN0jEYIGQ52YF-97C8HDpE9YVdMWlObNY-JYCqhe5L6ZVe9tb9RJ41qqVlDOf8yFYpwLv9rreQn-CnpjPYkPJ9PWgS8PmcADFr34cA3yL0J_b-OFUHEYDjoYPRnkUoQ9ch7b9AfbLuWt5mY6Ri4m44hTFOZbecSzRz3gq7m1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c PlantUML \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com#plantuml:hLCxJiD04Eqj-GwBgo2H2xX0AQ2WeU06YpqaLk9DyAv1T8b1G04D5K8KN00fIeXa6P9SOVP6Z6r1RCT42D7PEs_UPtQs9HKFLEZtJ4DsFJ7W0VUPtnTzfnFqVM0g2C4qJ0F7cEW8Pth8y0dVCSOPpdLa6lfIt-1OZwWufzE4MJO15lgA01zKkAN3EOujXadAmV1vTLZV_K8grzIzr15BKRZ4cEf9aQI0gITvfCz9xf5AGtt7Cicf7jBXsvTzNE1aHRhMamKlf6NDtP9_PZC9FN3KNk29RiF2LpqYIoH1PaQuiBQ_1nSJSqmL4gJ-AFLJ6WG1YyIfK74EDck3EeBJq0l01w5aOoDrQJmbekPwXCOvLn0S0hZWxh1Zu4BcFoJXmWbtb7T6Y0fhZU7rcTkim-M-w8VjpYQLduFKN4cDJ4seV6zBzkklzpSXo6Neg0FH3i3rikd_LvW_62pdT3qv024XtOSgE4KNjpT7z_W5RUf32cJwlhom3AVqTBDdiMLLhx-ohoqGRkX_0W00\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\" data-nodeid=\"10441\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">@startuml\r\nskinparam monochrome true\r\n\r\n\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u041a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\r\n\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \":\u041a\u043e\u0444\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\" \u043a\u0430\u043a \u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\r\n\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \":\u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430\" \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\r\n\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \":\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\" \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c\r\n\r\n\u041a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 -&gt; \u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 : selectDrink(\"\u042d\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\")\r\n\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\r\n\r\n\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 -&gt; \u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442 : getRequirements()\r\n\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\r\n\u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442 --&gt; \u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 : (waterNeeded, beansNeeded)\r\ndefactivate \u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\r\n\r\n\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 -&gt; \u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c : hasEnough(waterNeeded, beansNeeded)\r\n\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c\r\n\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c --&gt; \u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 : true\r\ndefactivate \u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c\r\n\r\n\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 -&gt; \u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c : deductIngredients(waterNeeded, beansNeeded)\r\n\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c\r\ndefactivate \u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c\r\n\r\n\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 -&gt; \u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 : dispense()\r\n\r\n\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 --&gt; \u041a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 : display(\"\u0412\u0430\u0448 \u044d\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432!\")\r\ndefactivate \u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\r\n\r\n@endum\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com#plantuml:hLCxJiD04Eqj-GwBgo2H2xX0AQ2WeU06YpqaLk9DyAv1T8b1G04D5K8KN00fIeXa6P9SOVP6Z6r1RCT42D7PEs_UPtQs9HKFLEZtJ4DsFJ7W0VUPtnTzfnFqVM0g2C4qJ0F7cEW8Pth8y0dVCSOPpdLa6lfIt-1OZwWufzE4MJO15lgA01zKkAN3EOujXadAmV1vTLZV_K8grzIzr15BKRZ4cEf9aQI0gITvfCz9xf5AGtt7Cicf7jBXsvTzNE1aHRhMamKlf6NDtP9_PZC9FN3KNk29RiF2LpqYIoH1PaQuiBQ_1nSJSqmL4gJ-AFLJ6WG1YyIfK74EDck3EeBJq0l01w5aOoDrQJmbekPwXCOvLn0S0hZWxh1Zu4BcFoJXmWbtb7T6Y0fhZU7rcTkim-M-w8VjpYQLduFKN4cDJ4seV6zBzkklzpSXo6Neg0FH3i3rikd_LvW_62pdT3qv024XtOSgE4KNjpT7z_W5RUf32cJwlhom3AVqTBDdiMLLhx-ohoqGRkX_0W00\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com#plantuml:bP7DJiCm48JlaV8EYqz1eY_G0wfKUkYX77hZQEnjOZMnmwvTbBV7ZPk_8X1S8cyqdlcyis4loOUcpZC-6zjAaWqqpZfLaMiGF0NCipoJoZk2RM0V_rAUHQ4tohJIUX3hhJkT40zILSQY0CbmEzyBNyZOyn7Zd6JfUA_Qsv9G6xH-Ro_nwwZhrUDq9HfOOFKyfC4Q66jKleyfn8vRGcOd7li7c8lqE97bsN0jEYIGQ52YF-97C8HDpE9YVdMWlObNY-JYCqhe5L6ZVe9tb9RJ41qqVlDOf8yFYpwLv9rreQn-CnpjPYkPJ9PWgS8PmcADFr34cA3yL0J_b-OFUHEYDjoYPRnkUoQ9ch7b9AfbLuWt5mY6Ri4m44hTFOZbecSzRz3gq7m1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c PlantUML \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr data-nodeid=\"10442\"\/>\n<h2 data-nodeid=\"10443\">\u042d\u0442\u0430\u043f 4: \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436 (\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f)<\/h2>\n<p data-nodeid=\"10444\">\u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442<em data-nodeid=\"10626\">\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/em>, \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430<strong data-nodeid=\"10627\">\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (DCD)<\/strong>\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442<em data-nodeid=\"10628\">\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443<\/em>. \u041e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435.<\/p>\n<p data-nodeid=\"10445\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"10630\">selectDrink()<\/code>\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"10632\">\u041a\u043e\u0444\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443<\/code>, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"10634\">selectDrink()<\/code>\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434. \u0414\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p id=\"WKIEEJa\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-24809\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"173\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1073px) 100vw, 1073px\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a102f66cff33.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a102f66cff33.png 1073w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a102f66cff33-300x48.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a102f66cff33-1030x166.png 1030w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a102f66cff33-768x124.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a102f66cff33-150x24.png 150w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a102f66cff33-400x64.png 400w\" width=\"1073\"\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com#plantuml:XP4_JyCm4CNtIFaEfqujeGDh1bJ-3PMWGv7OtVWriHhRmMSNHOZlZflGb48GYotxtU_v-Mx1NZWVT9qcl5Ec4KveqjROed9MWxmBI9DAIH1qurlIq1iuJfCqAMh1J7TskmMUH54f0tfF4w9vT92eL-5GcjEpTygKlQ1u3I7Rd6wjhI7CuJOZHet2tyUotNI3FPmeiH8QHtQMqujLihUGYXiOndIu_JYbwJpMA5GpP1apx9KtuU7MU0tAGUQqD1ubt94IXaUrZ4huBqN3U3u4kN5Ej6T9bgQCf8e5IxEFgtNjCL7txcECLOyz-bl8g1ByO6megsd73kfbZmpdsO_6IiXG-5CK_f__rjBpqKwk9ZI_xhQnl-KK6XdD-I_kOd8sdPngQtSSgJHPmCYWFm40\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c PlantUML \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com#plantuml:bPB1IWCn48Rl2_iEGq-jjGUlUv0gUYX83mhUqysmNRh9rYIh515A4L4Gl8ed7w5M2qLj-mh96vdTjRNgOl6KPFxyCzzaKfUA29Mmo7La9-HT8WW35lFORukO8IYHeEkqGug0hAjwm92rK4ZNSHq_8bA2Vj0pSwd7-bqFpRMUwAaUmhdh0DHi8efHCqaT7Xmf4V8W5q9vY8JsFDYDumW9JwDLa1YXh_RijKwvXQSeI81Dmd3XhNXm78SqJq53sKKkiRoCNgn0FUgnkR9GSpE0b4ZFzSGCzEiNMr61N3aZ2iKXdYIXGEf1WoiCK2nSXCj2hGe1ga-58LSo1TiHWlI-azrRd94bcrgSeUcRMyZUxDdqRV35xdDffaSBqepdmE96HJ2_XIgqYTpdSHAqovbtgMxcbkMvycC056dYgmOFR7DXriDQ_yhJ5_w4qbO9QjlPyf_MFR3BanNjGR-PEplEmPeA6wK_nsupJinDdgUEd2Ri0m00\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\" data-nodeid=\"10446\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">@startuml\r\nskinparam monochrome true\r\nhide empty members\r\n\r\nclass \u041a\u043e\u0444\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 {\r\n  - modelNumber: String\r\n  - isReady: Boolean\r\n  + selectDrink(beverageName: String): Void\r\n  - dispense(): Void\r\n}\r\n\r\nclass \u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430 {\r\n  - beverageName: String\r\n  - waterRequired: Integer\r\n  - beansRequired: Integer\r\n  + getRequirements(): Array\r\n}\r\n\r\nclass \u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 {\r\n  - waterLevel: Integer\r\n  - beansLevel: Integer\r\n  + hasEnough(water: Integer, beans: Integer): Boolean\r\n  + deductIngredients(water: Integer, beans: Integer): Void\r\n}\r\n\r\n\u041a\u043e\u0444\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \"1\" -&gt; \"1\" \u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 : \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\r\n\u041a\u043e\u0444\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \"1\" -&gt; \"*\" \u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430 : \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442\r\n@endum\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com#plantuml:bPB1IWCn48Rl2_iEGq-jjGUlUv0gUYX83mhUqysmNRh9rYIh515A4L4Gl8ed7w5M2qLj-mh96vdTjRNgOl6KPFxyCzzaKfUA29Mmo7La9-HT8WW35lFORukO8IYHeEkqGug0hAjwm92rK4ZNSHq_8bA2Vj0pSwd7-bqFpRMUwAaUmhdh0DHi8efHCqaT7Xmf4V8W5q9vY8JsFDYDumW9JwDLa1YXh_RijKwvXQSeI81Dmd3XhNXm78SqJq53sKKkiRoCNgn0FUgnkR9GSpE0b4ZFzSGCzEiNMr61N3aZ2iKXdYIXGEf1WoiCK2nSXCj2hGe1ga-58LSo1TiHWlI-azrRd94bcrgSeUcRMyZUxDdqRV35xdDffaSBqepdmE96HJ2_XIgqYTpdSHAqovbtgMxcbkMvycC056dYgmOFR7DXriDQ_yhJ5_w4qbO9QjlPyf_MFR3BanNjGR-PEplEmPeA6wK_nsupJinDdgUEd2Ri0m00\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com#plantuml:XP4_JyCm4CNtIFaEfqujeGDh1bJ-3PMWGv7OtVWriHhRmMSNHOZlZflGb48GYotxtU_v-Mx1NZWVT9qcl5Ec4KveqjROed9MWxmBI9DAIH1qurlIq1iuJfCqAMh1J7TskmMUH54f0tfF4w9vT92eL-5GcjEpTygKlQ1u3I7Rd6wjhI7CuJOZHet2tyUotNI3FPmeiH8QHtQMqujLihUGYXiOndIu_JYbwJpMA5GpP1apx9KtuU7MU0tAGUQqD1ubt94IXaUrZ4huBqN3U3u4kN5Ej6T9bgQCf8e5IxEFgtNjCL7txcECLOyz-bl8g1ByO6megsd73kfbZmpdsO_6IiXG-5CK_f__rjBpqKwk9ZI_xhQnl-KK6XdD-I_kOd8sdPngQtSSgJHPmCYWFm40\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c PlantUML \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr data-nodeid=\"10447\"\/>\n<h2 data-nodeid=\"10448\">\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 OOA\/D<\/h2>\n<p data-nodeid=\"10449\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<table data-nodeid=\"10451\">\n<thead data-nodeid=\"10452\">\n<tr data-nodeid=\"10453\">\n<th data-nodeid=\"10455\">\u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442<\/th>\n<th data-nodeid=\"10456\">\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/th>\n<th data-nodeid=\"10457\">\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/th>\n<th data-nodeid=\"10458\">\u0424\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-nodeid=\"10463\">\n<tr data-nodeid=\"10464\">\n<td data-nodeid=\"10465\"><strong data-nodeid=\"10645\">\u0421\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"10466\">\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"10467\">\u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"10468\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-nodeid=\"10469\">\n<td data-nodeid=\"10470\"><strong data-nodeid=\"10652\">\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"10471\">\u0412\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430.<\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"10472\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439)<\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"10473\">\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-nodeid=\"10474\">\n<td data-nodeid=\"10475\"><strong data-nodeid=\"10659\">\u0414\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"10476\">\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"10477\">\u0414\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439)<\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"10478\">\u0421\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-nodeid=\"10479\">\n<td data-nodeid=\"10480\"><strong data-nodeid=\"10666\">\u0414\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"10481\">\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"10482\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435)<\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"10483\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443<strong data-nodeid=\"10688\">\u0421\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong>\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<strong data-nodeid=\"10689\">\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/strong>, \u043a 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\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-nodeid=\"10487\">\u041a\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0444\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u2014 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u041e\u041e\u0410\/\u041f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432 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\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e 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