{"id":9536,"date":"2026-05-29T17:37:06","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T09:37:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/ru\/from-concept-to-code-a-comprehensive-uml-class-diagram-guide-case-study\/"},"modified":"2026-05-29T17:46:45","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T09:46:45","slug":"from-concept-to-code-a-comprehensive-uml-class-diagram-guide-case-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/ru\/from-concept-to-code-a-comprehensive-uml-class-diagram-guide-case-study\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443: \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 UML &#038; \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 data-nodeid=\"2126\">\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n<p data-nodeid=\"2127\">\u0414\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (UML) \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u2014 \u0435\u0451 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b, \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<p id=\"WYXaVGD\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 UML \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: <strong data-nodeid=\"2278\">\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u044b<\/strong>\u041a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0451\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n<hr data-nodeid=\"2129\"\/>\n<p id=\"CuStewH\"><img alt=\"\u0428\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 UML\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-24963 size-full\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"572\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a195e127973c.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a195e127973c.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a195e127973c-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a195e127973c-768x429.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a195e127973c-150x84.png 150w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a195e127973c-400x223.png 400w\" width=\"1024\"\/><\/p>\n<h2 data-nodeid=\"2130\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 1: \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b (\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430)<\/h2>\n<p data-nodeid=\"2131\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0445 UML.<\/p>\n<h3 data-nodeid=\"2132\">1. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/h3>\n<p data-nodeid=\"2133\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul data-nodeid=\"2134\">\n<li data-nodeid=\"2135\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2136\"><strong data-nodeid=\"2293\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0435\u043a:<\/strong>  \u0418\u043c\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2291\">FlightBooking<\/code>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"2137\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2138\"><strong data-nodeid=\"2300\">\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0435\u043a:<\/strong>  \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\/\u0410\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2298\">+ nameProperty: String<\/code>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"2139\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2140\"><strong data-nodeid=\"2307\">\u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0435\u043a:<\/strong>  \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b\/\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2305\">+ isActive(): boolean<\/code>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-nodeid=\"2141\"><strong data-nodeid=\"2311\">\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-nodeid=\"2142\">\n<li data-nodeid=\"2143\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2144\"><code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2312\">+<\/code>\u00a0<strong data-nodeid=\"2318\">\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 (Public):<\/strong>  \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"2145\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2146\"><code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2319\">-<\/code>\u00a0<strong data-nodeid=\"2325\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 (Private):<\/strong>  \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"2147\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2148\"><code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2326\">#<\/code>\u00a0<strong data-nodeid=\"2332\">\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"2149\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2150\"><code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2333\">~<\/code>\u00a0<strong data-nodeid=\"2339\">\u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-nodeid=\"2151\">2. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/h3>\n<ul data-nodeid=\"2152\">\n<li data-nodeid=\"2153\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2154\"><strong data-nodeid=\"2347\">\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b (<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2343\">&lt;&lt;interface&gt;&gt;<\/code>):<\/strong>\u00a0\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c (\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0435) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<ul data-nodeid=\"2155\">\n<li data-nodeid=\"2156\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2157\"><em data-nodeid=\"2356\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/em>\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2352\">UserRepo<\/code>\u00a0\u0441\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2354\">+ method(): void<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"2158\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2159\"><strong data-nodeid=\"2363\">\u0410\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b (<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2359\">&lt;&lt;abstract&gt;&gt;<\/code>):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<ul data-nodeid=\"2160\">\n<li data-nodeid=\"2161\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2162\"><em data-nodeid=\"2372\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/em>\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2368\">Component<\/code>\u00a0\u0441\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2370\">+ render(): void \/\/ \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"2163\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2164\"><strong data-nodeid=\"2377\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442.<\/p>\n<ul data-nodeid=\"2165\">\n<li data-nodeid=\"2166\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2167\"><em data-nodeid=\"2384\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/em>\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2382\">JobStatus<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432<\/h2>\n<p id=\"bRAqeLm\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-24967\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"426\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 911px) 100vw, 911px\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a195f79a1fa7.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a195f79a1fa7.png 911w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a195f79a1fa7-300x140.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a195f79a1fa7-768x359.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a195f79a1fa7-150x70.png 150w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a195f79a1fa7-400x187.png 400w\" width=\"911\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>@startuml<br \/>\nskinparam classAttributeIconSize 0<br \/>\nskinparam shadowing false<\/p>\n<p>\u2018 \u2014 \u0418\u041d\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0424\u0415\u0419\u0421\u042b \u2014<br \/>\ninterface PaymentGateway {<br \/>\n+ process(amount: double): boolean<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\u2018 \u2014 \u0410\u0411\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0410\u041a\u0422\u041d\u042b\u0415 \u041a\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0421\u042b \u2014<br \/>\nabstract class Order {<br \/>\n# orderId: String<br \/>\n# totalAmount: double<br \/>\n+ {abstract} calculateTax(): double<br \/>\n+ getSummary(): String<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\u2018 \u2014 \u041a\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0421\u042b \u2014<br \/>\nclass PhysicalOrder {<br \/>\n\u2013 shippingWeight: double<br \/>\n+ calculateTax(): double<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>class DigitalOrder {<br \/>\n\u2013 downloadLink: String<br \/>\n+ calculateTax(): double<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>class OrderItem {<br \/>\n\u2013 productName: String<br \/>\n\u2013 price: double<br \/>\n\u2013 quantity: int<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>class PayPalGateway {<br \/>\n+ process(amount: double): boolean<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab \u2014 \u041e\u0422\u041d\u041e\u0428\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u2014 \u00bb<br \/>\nOrder &lt;|\u2013 PhysicalOrder<br \/>\nOrder &lt;|\u2013 DigitalOrder<\/p>\n<p>Order *\u2013 \u00ab1..*\u00bb OrderItem : \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442<br \/>\nOrder ..&gt; PaymentGateway : \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442<\/p>\n<p>PaymentGateway &lt;|.. PayPalGateway<\/p>\n<p>@enduml<\/p>\n<hr data-nodeid=\"2168\"\/>\n<h2 data-nodeid=\"2169\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 2: \u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<p data-nodeid=\"2170\">\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442.<\/p>\n<h3 data-nodeid=\"2171\">1. \u0422\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/h3>\n<ul data-nodeid=\"2172\">\n<li data-nodeid=\"2173\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2174\"><strong data-nodeid=\"2398\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435):<\/strong>\u0421\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u042f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f\u00bb.<\/p>\n<ul data-nodeid=\"2175\">\n<li data-nodeid=\"2176\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2177\"><em data-nodeid=\"2409\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/em>\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2403\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c<\/code> \u0438 <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2405\">\u041c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b<\/code> \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442 <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2407\">\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"2178\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2179\"><strong data-nodeid=\"2414\">\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/strong>\u041f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n<ul data-nodeid=\"2180\">\n<li data-nodeid=\"2181\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2182\"><em data-nodeid=\"2423\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/em>\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2419\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c<\/code> \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2421\">\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"2183\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2184\"><strong data-nodeid=\"2439\">\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f (\u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435):<\/strong> \u0421\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 <strong data-nodeid=\"2440\">\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043c<\/strong>. \u00ab\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u00ab\u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb.<\/p>\n<ul data-nodeid=\"2185\">\n<li data-nodeid=\"2186\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2187\"><em data-nodeid=\"2449\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/em>\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2445\">\u0420\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d<\/code> (\u0426\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435) \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0442 <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2447\">\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044e<\/code> (\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c). \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"2188\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2189\"><strong data-nodeid=\"2462\">\u0410\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/strong> \u0421\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 <strong data-nodeid=\"2463\">\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043c<\/strong>. \u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442-\u0430\u00bb, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e.<\/p>\n<ul data-nodeid=\"2190\">\n<li data-nodeid=\"2191\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2192\"><em data-nodeid=\"2472\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/em>\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2468\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437<\/code> \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2470\">\u0420\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d<\/code> (\u0420\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-nodeid=\"2193\">2. \u041b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/h3>\n<p data-nodeid=\"2194\">\u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n<ul data-nodeid=\"2195\">\n<li data-nodeid=\"2196\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2197\"><code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2475\">1<\/code>: \u0420\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"2198\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2199\"><code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2477\">0..1<\/code>: \u041d\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d (\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"2200\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2201\"><code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2479\">1..*<\/code>: \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 (\u041e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"2202\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2203\"><code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2481\">*<\/code>: \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u041d\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-nodeid=\"2203\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/h3>\n<p id=\"pNbNawh\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-24968\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"344\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 404px) 100vw, 404px\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a19600180d6b.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a19600180d6b.png 404w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a19600180d6b-300x255.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a19600180d6b-150x128.png 150w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a19600180d6b-400x341.png 400w\" width=\"404\"\/><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>@startuml<\/div>\n<div>\u00ab\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u00bb<\/div>\n<div>interface Drivable {<\/div>\n<div>    + drive()<\/div>\n<div>}<\/div>\n<div>\u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 Vehicle {<\/div>\n<div>    + startEngine()<\/div>\n<div>}<\/div>\n<div>\u2018 \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b<\/div>\n<div>class Car {<\/div>\n<div>}<\/div>\n<div>class Motorcycle {<\/div>\n<div>}<\/div>\n<div>class Restaurant {<\/div>\n<div>    \u2013 name: String<\/div>\n<div>}<\/div>\n<div>class Menu {<\/div>\n<div>}<\/div>\n<div>class Order {<\/div>\n<div>}<\/div>\n<div>\u2018 \u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/div>\n<div>\u2018 1. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435)<\/div>\n<div>Vehicle &lt;|\u2013 Car<\/div>\n<div>Vehicle &lt;|\u2013 Motorcycle<\/div>\n<div>\u2018 2. \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/div>\n<div>Drivable &lt;|.. Car<\/div>\n<div>\u2018 3. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f (\u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c)<\/div>\n<div>Restaurant *\u2013 Menu : owns<\/div>\n<div>\u2018 4. \u0410\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/div>\n<div>Order o\u2013 Restaurant : involves<\/div>\n<div>\u2018 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/div>\n<div>\u2018 \u0423 Restaurant \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041c\u0435\u043d\u044e (1..*)<\/div>\n<div>\u2018 Order \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d Restaurant (0..1)<\/div>\n<div>Restaurant \u201c1\u201d *\u2013 \u201c1..*\u201d Menu<\/div>\n<div>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u00ab1\u00bb o\u2013 \u00ab0..1\u00bb \u0420\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d<\/div>\n<div>@enduml<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr data-nodeid=\"2204\"\/>\n<h2 data-nodeid=\"2205\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 3: \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0441: \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<p data-nodeid=\"2206\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438, \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<h3 data-nodeid=\"2207\">1. \u0418\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 (\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f)<\/h3>\n<p data-nodeid=\"2208\">\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430<strong data-nodeid=\"2501\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/strong>, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a<strong data-nodeid=\"2502\">\u0410\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/strong>. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u00bb, \u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b.<\/p>\n<ul data-nodeid=\"2209\">\n<li data-nodeid=\"2210\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2211\"><strong data-nodeid=\"2513\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong>\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2507\">\u041a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/code> \u0438<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2509\">\u0412\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/code> \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2511\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"2212\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2213\"><strong data-nodeid=\"2517\">\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-nodeid=\"2214\">\n<li data-nodeid=\"2215\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2216\"><code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2518\">\u041a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/code> \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2520\">\u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/code> (\u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"2217\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2218\"><code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2522\">\u0412\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/code> \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2524\">\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435<\/code> (\u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-nodeid=\"2219\">2. \u042d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e<\/h3>\n<p data-nodeid=\"2220\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<ul data-nodeid=\"2221\">\n<li data-nodeid=\"2222\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2223\"><strong data-nodeid=\"2538\">\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430:<\/strong>\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2534\">\u0420\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d<\/code> \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2536\">&lt;&lt;\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441&gt;&gt; \u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439<\/code>, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"2224\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2225\"><strong data-nodeid=\"2542\">\u0426\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-nodeid=\"2226\">\n<li data-nodeid=\"2227\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2228\"><code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2543\">\u0420\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d<\/code> (1) \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0442 <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2545\">\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044e<\/code>\u00a0(1).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"2229\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2230\"><code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2547\">\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044e<\/code> \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2549\">\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e<\/code>\u00a0(1..*).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"2231\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2232\"><code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2553\">\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e<\/code> \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2555\">\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e<\/code>\u00a0(*).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"2233\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2234\"><em data-nodeid=\"2563\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/em> \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c, \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-nodeid=\"2235\">3. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0438<\/h3>\n<ul data-nodeid=\"2236\">\n<li data-nodeid=\"2237\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2238\"><strong data-nodeid=\"2570\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-nodeid=\"2239\">\n<li data-nodeid=\"2240\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2241\"><code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2571\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437<\/code> \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2573\">\u0420\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d<\/code> (\u0410\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"2242\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2243\"><code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2575\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437<\/code> \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0442 <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2577\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430<\/code>\u00a0(1..*).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"2244\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2245\"><code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2581\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437<\/code> \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2583\">\u041e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/code> (0..1), \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"2246\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2247\"><strong data-nodeid=\"2588\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b (\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u0438\u0437\u043c):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-nodeid=\"2248\">\n<li data-nodeid=\"2249\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2250\">\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2590\">&lt;&lt;interface&gt;&gt; PaymentProcessor<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"2251\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2252\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2593\">StripeProcessor<\/code> \u0438 <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2595\">PayPalProcessor<\/code> \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0451\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2597\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430<\/code> \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-nodeid=\"2253\">4. \u0410\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 (\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c)<\/h3>\n<p data-nodeid=\"2254\">\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n<ul data-nodeid=\"2255\">\n<li data-nodeid=\"2256\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2257\"><strong data-nodeid=\"2617\">\u0410\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 (<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2603\">Vehicle<\/code>):<\/strong>\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2607\">Car<\/code> \u0438 <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2609\">Motorcycle<\/code> \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442 <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2611\">Vehicle<\/code>. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435\/\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2613\">engineType<\/code>,\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2615\">wheels<\/code>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"2258\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"2259\"><strong data-nodeid=\"2634\">\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 (<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2620\">Drivable<\/code>):<\/strong>\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2624\">\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043c<\/code> \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2626\">\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439<\/code>. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2628\">\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043c<\/code> \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2630\">drive()<\/code>) \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2632\">\u041c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b<\/code> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-nodeid=\"2260\"\/>\n<h2 data-nodeid=\"2261\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 4: \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e PlantUML<\/h2>\n<p data-nodeid=\"2262\">\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0434 PlantUML \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u00ab\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u044b\u00bb, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0441-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438. \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 PlantUML, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n<p id=\"jtvSOpf\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-24960\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"575\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1414px) 100vw, 1414px\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a195d5d056af.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a195d5d056af.png 1414w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a195d5d056af-300x122.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a195d5d056af-1030x419.png 1030w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a195d5d056af-768x312.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a195d5d056af-150x61.png 150w, https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a195d5d056af-400x163.png 400w\" width=\"1414\"\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:RLLDRzim3BqRy7yWlCFwWQJTDIYA1gsn1iYQeEu6xAZ8Z2tCjWn9QUUj---JB4kMavuiFfAFelWatqb5X3hKLHnzXkmNQreYI2rXpmL8rLMiAK1ng8cY9QWIWPP8b2mH5Roo7SQHT4b0AoBbKYd1TWU5AygRZFr1k0vZD26ghaNWGfKyzCYIvFpDrDkJIcfYiwFPR0Rhz6lwz01NaBsap-dcvUSspOmZZbYZKEm9HKWU17ibkmeJ81AS0N_Z2E0ISctZsVa2NZdBu-YVuGvorvmIvPEzvR8BLFUSYvmrHA4qDADvIhObNOsDsWfEKKekUivZq56t5ZWZDJyqQW4vF-Z2kiAEymf9Cz2JdLI2K6LF69Bl4YslMLYkJy3o1UXzMACXDIuWqwDe2ejWJLWLGfTGyO8rHyToNEe7bemE9pEiNS6QvrXDYtH8nB2BdcqWkITsk_hhiMzSSK4xnpsQOzP1AbuFdJh3UysC1vzTUiypQaqV16bKxntDiJOs1rjLBoRelPvfmKNdlGwOHAqKrZx26Dwx4VcmgNurnTTQ-pvrWlYuGIYXQBpF77IBKs4TOI7FbbGd8WonyO8zf-lboshpb3skjiFDCYutxaU6WWXQwZDmqCsxJkkdEK728MelpEVlj-DbNC2gRYiqFKbRePTlGD_RbjkFUyJSc4scyrzPKD_8kkMIASORpUsySA7JaYy9P2LhMwtIPPuBtJpqgkNwgTcyDIYaziRHmEHIXiOUKEbxyt66sSYeBaWfbvtifncW_HcCRyhq488uKzFLDhA2HTXK7FNO63IVNoGJWVRnLOLq3FSkdpRa6CaTnPjUUac6RLZ0PFDXPy665x0i2e45iGHZhAiqKVXnEsFuR7OBoVLyhfTUyMOtWm5UiFgyJjxHc_Vv_FGIV1pseVwp5YdRCmfBZL7MDoFXBCDg7qAG_YPcRh0NNF_4iC0cF_UtBTKktg5zoPmHHsvbMnJOwd-Ur7_J98Y9epjDfV-__m40\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c PlantUML \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:ZLPDRzj64BqJu7zOA8Sw2QIaLo484ZWz14XHeqPpNuiRcIZ95SXL2hKk8AjDKa15OlG3DP8cZjDBWQAeOakrAYNINzZzHvsP9SML9HSzK5ekv-FDx7j3tieKJrKxZdpl0wQFzC1qzK2_qoFJCrtJPsRVzFHOJyqpfeVqP_RrJCzWzuICzcarfWUvwLDcljDp2dKAmQPweiU-btqU9YsUyfWr8fvbjvLAmvss4dSRCjaElnJikciJXObGdPPWCbMxqdsIxV90VX4cJVQ0HvdmFKHUhLQPVg5_rZ_2zLB_f0_ODQQFzHkuVGtNArWTGdb_eANlXOaIwGFU4AoYVzDpgla4gzCZ_SxqzJyLnZDs9mqVyfr8iAzyZx6hB81xiN6vpXxACF2zhp6r6-a5D6P21O_rcVbcATOzsU3A3TOKQbFAD0WJhaI6KSlRDR5VwRU4yYsstZo131C6FPv2btkGw6-uRA8jteb5ehPIsH1P9jCYNyjkRF1OjXDLPu5i0nf8koDb97YIv-GxcKfvGzb3WiH7KDJKVA_FuFyapmRtbEkpJEJnBx4mg3C0R6yI7eiwsuOJJffsHyGyZDojgooIpJ0vrywLz6-ewlT0kZbKteNqxm782CdM1IJ3d7ypmdDVx8QDeiMNM2m34It3w0YUvZWfNv7cG9z0d1aGVmOj7YygtEHfQVGhqNvc7cFtzPGCFfPAfeqEP2tjdXC3He2wPuEqCoLZuKJw0T8CGJHkCv5jhirhaDS-vQCEaCsd0kJQJZdYBr5XfgSMZKZQBWvxNASK0oMAmbuotWIsDMNQAPtmlC_0-F5wXxjAnANnBu0C6Nz6ppz90xU0OnmXLX8CGkQMUb3QtWEHBmSyAXdjihaqMAS3FE2M87kxN93_l_qW-1QFYZomTFmMGmKdnqlu_Pq6ow7-oquG6fU7S4HTd7FcaPs0lLMschvvT8wjlbSGzSOUf22EBUsuf8Adh5RRkrbEepf3RhXpnlGk08GmLjMBiyBtIBmMm8AVvLx1HWhxd9GnBvcXnmmLKB1S3wwX1XrAFmFWULHs1S9LFgomxTsmrG8btWw25BgCTHnRgUMQnX4CPGqnA8RsFOjY4I5lqXsXO9Zyhm04_q_0EeCp6LFxOIe38V4yN7dfWU-Lwh8TBsVs-fOxzeYkG8aoGO-Lhc5Nw65fNQjTgIm9iN2SqZ5DNBU5oS8zzqK9NU1tOVsk87sFr4XnPLw4Knj4Fj2dH61udHUHIvS2ofAaBsn0wLUjtcILwxKQB1So9xnhj8g4E_UsyxsLLzsDlLfjTGIiDrkhUE3J7CuMeNuBrnFa22P7RWsWU_lvz1_a8jYWRuSnVIzrySjeG6-GTQP874Q7Sqhq79h-PMTMKgbTODQGg3kXgVHHt8faHy0KA5QsQKLVuBUFiiu_n4Zl8pjfAewpxzqIIG3VUFy2\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\" data-nodeid=\"2263\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">@startuml\r\n' \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044e \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\r\nskinparam classAttributeIconSize 0\r\nskinparam linetype ortho\r\nskinparam shadowing false\r\n\r\n' --- \u041b\u0415\u0413\u0415\u041d\u0414\u0410 \/ \u0421\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0415\u041e\u0422\u0418\u041f\u042b ---\r\ninterface \"\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439\" as Drivable {\r\n  + drive(): void\r\n}\r\n\r\ninterface \"\u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439\" as Locatable {\r\n  + getCoordinates(): Coordinate\r\n}\r\n\r\ninterface \"\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439\" as PaymentProcessor {\r\n  + process(amount: double): boolean\r\n}\r\n\r\nabstract class \"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\" as User {\r\n  # id: int\r\n  # name: String\r\n  # email: String\r\n  + login(): void\r\n}\r\n\r\nabstract class \"\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\" as Vehicle {\r\n  # model: String\r\n  # year: int\r\n}\r\n\r\nclass \"\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\" as Car\r\nclass \"\u041c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\" as Motorcycle\r\nclass \"\u041a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\" as Customer\r\nclass \"\u0412\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\" as Driver\r\nclass \"\u0420\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\" as Restaurant\r\nclass \"\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044e\" as Menu\r\nclass \"\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e\" as MenuCategory\r\nclass \"\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e\" as MenuItem\r\nclass \"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\" as Order\r\nclass \"\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\" as OrderLineItem\r\nclass \"\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0436\" as Payment\r\nclass \"\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a Stripe\" as StripeProcessor\r\nclass \"\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a PayPal\" as PayPalProcessor\r\n\r\n' --- \u041e\u0422\u041d\u041e\u0428\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f ---\r\n\r\n' \u0418\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\r\nVehicle &lt;|-- Car\r\nVehicle &lt;|-- Motorcycle\r\nCar ..|&gt; Drivable : \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\r\n\r\n' \u0418\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439\r\nUser &lt;|-- Customer\r\nUser &lt;|-- Driver\r\n\r\n' \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\/\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\r\nCustomer *-- \"1\" ShippingAddress : \u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\r\nDriver *-- \"1\" VehicleDetails : \u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\r\n\r\n' \u042d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\r\nRestaurant ..|&gt; Locatable : \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\r\nRestaurant \"1\" *-- \"1\" Menu : \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\r\nMenu \"1\" *-- \"1..*\" MenuCategory : \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\r\nMenuCategory \"1\" *-- \"*\" MenuItem : \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\r\n\r\n' \u042d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\r\nOrder \"1\" o-- \"1\" Restaurant : \u0410\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\r\nOrder \"1\" *-- \"*\" OrderLineItem : \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\r\nOrder \"1\" --&gt; \"0..1\" Payment\r\n\r\n' \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439\r\nPaymentProcessor &lt;|.. StripeProcessor\r\nPaymentProcessor &lt;|.. PayPalProcessor\r\n\r\n' \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b)\r\nclass \"\u0421\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\" as Employee\r\nEmployee --&gt; \"\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\" Employee\r\n\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:ZLPDRzj64BqJu7zOA8Sw2QIaLo484ZWz14XHeqPpNuiRcIZ95SXL2hKk8AjDKa15OlG3DP8cZjDBWQAeOakrAYNINzZzHvsP9SML9HSzK5ekv-FDx7j3tieKJrKxZdpl0wQFzC1qzK2_qoFJCrtJPsRVzFHOJyqpfeVqP_RrJCzWzuICzcarfWUvwLDcljDp2dKAmQPweiU-btqU9YsUyfWr8fvbjvLAmvss4dSRCjaElnJikciJXObGdPPWCbMxqdsIxV90VX4cJVQ0HvdmFKHUhLQPVg5_rZ_2zLB_f0_ODQQFzHkuVGtNArWTGdb_eANlXOaIwGFU4AoYVzDpgla4gzCZ_SxqzJyLnZDs9mqVyfr8iAzyZx6hB81xiN6vpXxACF2zhp6r6-a5D6P21O_rcVbcATOzsU3A3TOKQbFAD0WJhaI6KSlRDR5VwRU4yYsstZo131C6FPv2btkGw6-uRA8jteb5ehPIsH1P9jCYNyjkRF1OjXDLPu5i0nf8koDb97YIv-GxcKfvGzb3WiH7KDJKVA_FuFyapmRtbEkpJEJnBx4mg3C0R6yI7eiwsuOJJffsHyGyZDojgooIpJ0vrywLz6-ewlT0kZbKteNqxm782CdM1IJ3d7ypmdDVx8QDeiMNM2m34It3w0YUvZWfNv7cG9z0d1aGVmOj7YygtEHfQVGhqNvc7cFtzPGCFfPAfeqEP2tjdXC3He2wPuEqCoLZuKJw0T8CGJHkCv5jhirhaDS-vQCEaCsd0kJQJZdYBr5XfgSMZKZQBWvxNASK0oMAmbuotWIsDMNQAPtmlC_0-F5wXxjAnANnBu0C6Nz6ppz90xU0OnmXLX8CGkQMUb3QtWEHBmSyAXdjihaqMAS3FE2M87kxN93_l_qW-1QFYZomTFmMGmKdnqlu_Pq6ow7-oquG6fU7S4HTd7FcaPs0lLMschvvT8wjlbSGzSOUf22EBUsuf8Adh5RRkrbEepf3RhXpnlGk08GmLjMBiyBtIBmMm8AVvLx1HWhxd9GnBvcXnmmLKB1S3wwX1XrAFmFWULHs1S9LFgomxTsmrG8btWw25BgCTHnRgUMQnX4CPGqnA8RsFOjY4I5lqXsXO9Zyhm04_q_0EeCp6LFxOIe38V4yN7dfWU-Lwh8TBsVs-fOxzeYkG8aoGO-Lhc5Nw65fNQjTgIm9iN2SqZ5DNBU5oS8zzqK9NU1tOVsk87sFr4XnPLw4Knj4Fj2dH61udHUHIvS2ofAaBsn0wLUjtcILwxKQB1So9xnhj8g4E_UsyxsLLzsDlLfjTGIiDrkhUE3J7CuMeNuBrnFa22P7RWsWU_lvz1_a8jYWRuSnVIzrySjeG6-GTQP874Q7Sqhq79h-PMTMKgbTODQGg3kXgVHHt8faHy0KA5QsQKLVuBUFiiu_n4Zl8pjfAewpxzqIIG3VUFy2\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:RLLDRzim3BqRy7yWlCFwWQJTDIYA1gsn1iYQeEu6xAZ8Z2tCjWn9QUUj---JB4kMavuiFfAFelWatqb5X3hKLHnzXkmNQreYI2rXpmL8rLMiAK1ng8cY9QWIWPP8b2mH5Roo7SQHT4b0AoBbKYd1TWU5AygRZFr1k0vZD26ghaNWGfKyzCYIvFpDrDkJIcfYiwFPR0Rhz6lwz01NaBsap-dcvUSspOmZZbYZKEm9HKWU17ibkmeJ81AS0N_Z2E0ISctZsVa2NZdBu-YVuGvorvmIvPEzvR8BLFUSYvmrHA4qDADvIhObNOsDsWfEKKekUivZq56t5ZWZDJyqQW4vF-Z2kiAEymf9Cz2JdLI2K6LF69Bl4YslMLYkJy3o1UXzMACXDIuWqwDe2ejWJLWLGfTGyO8rHyToNEe7bemE9pEiNS6QvrXDYtH8nB2BdcqWkITsk_hhiMzSSK4xnpsQOzP1AbuFdJh3UysC1vzTUiypQaqV16bKxntDiJOs1rjLBoRelPvfmKNdlGwOHAqKrZx26Dwx4VcmgNurnTTQ-pvrWlYuGIYXQBpF77IBKs4TOI7FbbGd8WonyO8zf-lboshpb3skjiFDCYutxaU6WWXQwZDmqCsxJkkdEK728MelpEVlj-DbNC2gRYiqFKbRePTlGD_RbjkFUyJSc4scyrzPKD_8kkMIASORpUsySA7JaYy9P2LhMwtIPPuBtJpqgkNwgTcyDIYaziRHmEHIXiOUKEbxyt66sSYeBaWfbvtifncW_HcCRyhq488uKzFLDhA2HTXK7FNO63IVNoGJWVRnLOLq3FSkdpRa6CaTnPjUUac6RLZ0PFDXPy665x0i2e45iGHZhAiqKVXnEsFuR7OBoVLyhfTUyMOtWm5UiFgyJjxHc_Vv_FGIV1pseVwp5YdRCmfBZL7MDoFXBCDg7qAG_YPcRh0NNF_4iC0cF_UtBTKktg5zoPmHHsvbMnJOwd-Ur7_J98Y9epjDfV-__m40\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c PlantUML \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr data-nodeid=\"2264\"\/>\n<h2 data-nodeid=\"2265\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n<p data-nodeid=\"2266\">\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 UML \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0443. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 <strong data-nodeid=\"2653\">\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u044b<\/strong> \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0441-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438, UML \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2647\">\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043c<\/code> \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442 <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2649\">\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/code> \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"2651\">\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-nodeid=\"2267\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f <strong data-nodeid=\"2667\">\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong>\u00a0(1,\u00a0<em data-nodeid=\"2668\">, 1..<\/em>) \u0438 <strong data-nodeid=\"2669\">\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> (\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438) \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443, \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 UML \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0414\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (UML) \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u2014 \u0435\u0451 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b, \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 UML \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9537,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uml","loop-entry","clr"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u041e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443: \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 UML &#038; \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 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\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 UML \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/ru\/from-concept-to-code-a-comprehensive-uml-class-diagram-guide-case-study\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Visual Paradigm Blog \u0420\u0443\u0301\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" 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