什麼是悲傷的五個階段?

什麼是悲傷的五個階段?

The "five stages of grief" vary from person to person, and some people may only go through a few of these stages; others may get stuck in "depression" and even choose to end their lives, never reaching the point of "accepting" the truth. Stages. By understanding the "five stages of grief," you can help yourself examine your current state, find ways to cope, and get out of the shadow of grief faster. Sometimes a change of mind, a change of thought, is the key to "acceptance".
什麼是弗吉尼亞薩提爾變革模式?

什麼是弗吉尼亞薩提爾變革模式?

Virginia Satir has developed a model that shows how people experience and respond to change. Its purpose is to help project team members understand how they feel so that they can implement change more effectively. The Virginia Satir Change Model is a five-stage model of change. It describes the impact of each stage on people's emotions, thoughts, performance, physiology, and more. Using the principles embodied in the model, you can improve your ability to understand how to deal with change and how to help others deal with it.
什麼是庫布勒-羅斯變化曲線?

什麼是庫布勒-羅斯變化曲線?

Kubler-Ross proposes that a terminally ill patient goes through five stages of grief after learning of his or her condition. She further proposed that this model could be applied to any dramatic life change situation. The first five stages of shock & denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance - have been adjusted over the years. There are many versions of the curve that exist. Most of them, however, are consistent in their use of the following basic emotions, which are often grouped into three distinct transitional stages.
什麼是橋樑過渡模型?變化與過渡解釋

什麼是橋樑過渡模型?變化與過渡解釋

The Bridge Transition Model, which focuses on transition rather than change. The idea of focusing on transition rather than change is not only a matter of wording, but it also devises an entirely different approach to change management. Only when leaders and organizations solve the transformation problems encountered by people in the process of change can change succeed. If the change is to be carried out as planned, the key is to support people to realize the transformation, rather than forcibly complete the transformation. This is the key to taking advantage of innovation opportunities and creating organizational flexibility.
What is nudge theory? How do you prepare people for change

什麼是微調理論?你如何讓人們為改變做好準備

什麼是助推理論? 有時我們認為我們希望別人按照我們希望的方式做出決定並直接告訴他們,但這往往會適得其反,即使我們對其他人(如老師、父母、老闆等)擁有真正的權力。如果你必須建議某人誰可能會對您的決定說不,使用間接建議已被證明可以產生更好的結果。 編輯此插圖 微調理論於 21 世紀初首次出現在美國,作為一種激進的方式來影響人們與金融體系(尤其是養老金、儲蓄和醫療保健)互動的方式,以改善晚年的生活質量。   有時候,直接不如間接有效,助推理論教你如何說服別人 理查德·塞勒 (Richard Thaler) 是行為經濟學的主要學者,他的微推理論最著名的例子之一是在阿姆斯特丹機場的小便池底部放置了一個蒼蠅形狀的貼紙。用戶會不經意地將注意力集中在貼紙上以試圖消滅蒼蠅,結果令人驚訝的是,放置貼紙的小便器處的尿液溢出率減少了 80%。 助推理論是行為經濟學的一種理論。助推理論提出助推概念:助推理論家考慮人類在決策(不僅僅是經濟決策)中使用的思維捷徑,並提出在設計中,決策者可以利用人類思維捷徑的知識來思考,這樣環境的微小變化更有可能使人類做出更好的決定。 在變革前的環境中,由於他們使用的思維捷徑,人類往往會做出決策者認為不受歡迎的決策。決策者隨後需要對環境進行小幅調整,繼續通過思維捷徑行動的人類將在新環境中做出更好的決策。助推理論的核心是環境的微小變化(小推動)可以讓人們走思維捷徑並做出更好的決定。 助推理論實驗 例如,一組公共衛生研究人員已經對此進行了試驗。他們的目標是研究是什麼讓人們更有可能健康飲食並進行真實世界的實驗;他們回到小吃店,假設消費者認為“買零食”簡單快捷,所以他們改變商店的佈局(促銷),在收銀台上放上健康的零食(如水果和穀物棒)和一些不健康的零食(如薯片)。事實證明,這種方式可以有效地讓消費者購買更多的健康零食,更少購買不健康的零食。 助推理論已被證明對社會營銷有用,它鼓勵人們做出正確的決定,例如使用更少的能量、吃得更健康或成為器官捐獻者。它還適用於人與人之間的社交互動,在這種互動中,稍微集思廣益和心理方法可能會產生比直接呼籲更好的結果。 然而,一些不道德的推動理論的例子是公司只提供免費試用訂閱,然後必須在試用期結束時支付全額訂閱費用,除非他們選擇退出,而且選擇退出通常有一個複雜的過程。即使快餐店的收銀員問你要不要點套餐,這也是助推理論的一個例子,因為大多數顧客都會不假思索地點頭。  助推理論的 7 個關鍵步驟 清楚地定義變化 從受影響的利益相關者的角度考慮變化 使用證據顯示最佳選擇 將改變作為一種選擇 聽取反饋 減少障礙 利用短期勝利來保持勢頭 編輯此助推理論模型模板 助推理論的倫理使用 根據 Thaler 的說法,由於 Nudge 理論得到了很好的應用,因此它的使用有倫理原則,包括 所有 Nudge 行動都應該是高度透明的,而不是誤導性的。 人們可以輕鬆地選擇或避免 Nudge 動作。 應合理地相信助推行動對受影響的人有益或有幫助。 助推理論是一種簡單有效的管理方法,但重要的是在應用它之前判斷這三個原則,以便在不妨礙個人選擇自由的情況下成功實現目標。 更多助推理論示例和模板 編輯此助推理論模型模板 編輯此助推理論模型模板 編輯此助推理論模型模板 編輯此助推理論模型模板 編輯此助推理論模型模板continue reading →
Kotter 變革管理的八個步驟

Kotter 變革管理的八個步驟

John Kotter, a professor at Harvard Business School, has studied many companies that have successfully implemented change in their organizations. This led him to develop a common eight-step model that other organizations can follow to make change. He describes his eight-step change process in his book, Leading Change. Although described as a model for change management and change leadership, it is worth noting that Kotter's eight steps are closely related to improvement planning. The human tendency toward routine means that change is a conscious desire to improve things or the need to adapt to changing circumstances.
Kotter 的 8 步變革模型 - 綜合指南

Kotter 的 8 步變革模型 – 綜合指南

The 8 steps in the process of change include: creating a sense of urgency, forming powerful guiding coalitions, developing a vision and a strategy, communicating the vision, removing obstacles and empowering employees for action, creating short-term wins, consolidating gains and strengthening change by anchoring change in the culture. Kotter’s 8 step model can be explained with the help of the illustration given below:
麥肯錫 7S 框架——包含相關示例、模板和工具

麥肯錫 7S 框架——包含相關示例、模板和工具

The 7-S model states that all aspects of a company must be considered holistically in the development process. It includes structure, systems, style, staff, skills, strategy and shared values. In other words, it is not enough for a company to have a clear strategy and a well-thought-out action plan, because companies can also make mistakes in the process of implementing their strategies. This is because strategy is only one factor.
ADKAR 變革管理模型

ADKAR 變革管理模型

Change is often a complex and difficult process, and more importantly, it is inevitable. Managing change at the individual and organizational levels requires new ideas, new models of change, and new frameworks and tools to successfully achieve the desired change. ADKAR can be applied to all forms of change to drive successful change programs. The ADKAR Transformation Model, created by Prosci founder Jeff Hiatt, consists of five initials that represent the five stages of change an individual must reach to succeed. Awareness, Desire, Knowledge, Ability and Reinforcement.
麥肯錫 7S 模型綜合指南

麥肯錫 7S 模型綜合指南

The McKinsey 7S Model ( also known as 7S Model for short) is the seven elements of a business organization designed by the McKinsey & Company Research Center, which states that companies must consider all aspects of the development process in a comprehensive manner, including structure, systems, style, staff, skills, strategy, and shared values - the seven skills, strategies, and shared values.